Last verified October 26, 2026 · How we verify

Michigan break laws

Michigan sets no break rules of its own. What federal law still requires, how overtime and teen work hours are limited in Michigan, and where to complain.

Michigan has no state law requiring meal or rest breaks for adult workers, so breaks are up to your employer. Federal pay rules still apply to any break you do get. Overtime is due after 40 hours in a workweek; there is no daily overtime.

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Meal breaks

No Michigan law requires meal breaks for adult employees.

“There are no requirements for breaks, meal or rest periods for employees 18 years of age or older.”

Verified October 26, 2026 · Source: Michigan LEO, Breaks, meal and rest periods FAQ

Rest breaks

No Michigan law requires rest breaks for adult employees.

“There are no requirements for breaks, meal or rest periods for employees 18 years of age or older.”

Verified October 26, 2026 · Source: Michigan LEO, Breaks, meal and rest periods FAQ

Overtime

Non-exempt employees must be paid 1.5 times their regular rate for hours worked over 40 in a 7-day workweek. Michigan has no daily overtime rule.

“Nonexempt employees should be paid 1-1/2 times their regular rate of pay for hours worked over 40 in a 7-day workweek.”

Verified October 26, 2026 · Source: Michigan LEO, Minimum Wage and Overtime FAQ

What federal law adds

Federal law does not require meal or rest breaks. Short breaks (about 5 to 20 minutes) that an employer gives count as paid work time; meal periods of 30 minutes or more can be unpaid if the employee is completely relieved of duty. More on the federal rules.

Nursing employees also have a federal right to reasonable unpaid break time and a private place, not a bathroom, to pump breast milk for one year after the birth. What the federal pump-break rule covers.

Rules for adult, non-exempt private-sector workers. Industry orders, union contracts, local laws and exemptions can change the answer. General reference, not legal advice.

Workers under 18 in Michigan

Teen workers in Michigan have limits on how long and how late they can work. Where the Michigan and federal limits differ, the stricter one applies. Michigan is also one of 33 states with a separate meal-break rule for minors; when a teen is covered by both the adult and the minor rule, the employer must follow the higher standard (U.S. DOL). Ask the Michigan labor department for its details.

AgeHour limitsCan't work between
Under 16 (Michigan)40 non-school day/week
School days and weeks: up to 3 hours a day and 18 a week
7 p.m.(9 p.m. June 1 to Labor Day) to 7 a.m.
16 and 17 (Michigan)Non-school days and weeks: up to 10 hours a day and 48 a week
10/24 school day/week
10:30 p.m. (11:30 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and during school vacations) to 6:30 a.m., if attending school. 11:30 p.m. to 6 a.m., if not attending school.
Under 16 (federal)Non-school days and weeks: up to 8 hours a day and 40 a week
School days and weeks: up to 3 hours a day and 18 a week
7 p.m. (9 p.m. June 1 through Labor Day) to 7 a.m.
16 and 17 (federal)No hour limitsNo night limits

Verified October 26, 2026 · Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Selected State Child Labor Standards Affecting Minors Under 18 in Non-farm Employment, as of July 15, 2025. School-day limits usually apply only to students.

If your employer doesn't follow these rules

Because Michigan has no break law, there is no state claim for a missed break itself. But if your employer deducts short breaks (5 to 20 minutes) from your pay, or you work through an unpaid lunch, that is unpaid work time under federal law. File a wage complaint with Michigan LEO Wage and Hour online at michigan.gov/wageclaim or on the paper form. Unpaid wage claims must be filed within 12 months; minimum wage or overtime complaints within 3 years. Official page ↗ Verified October 26, 2026

You can also call the federal Wage and Hour Division free at 1-866-487-9243. Firing or punishing you for a wage complaint is illegal.

Checking your hours on your pay stub

Each payday you must get a pay statement you can keep, showing hours worked, gross wages, an itemized list of deductions and the dates the pay covers. Source ↗ Verified October 26, 2026

Paid break time counts as hours worked, at no less than Michigan's minimum wage of $13.73 an hour, rising to $15.00 on January 1, 2027. Michigan minimum wage details ↗ Keep your own record to compare: the time card calculator totals your week with Michigan's rules and saves a PDF.

How Michigan compares with nearby states

StateMeal breakRest breaksOvertime
MichiganNone requiredNone requiredWeekly, 40 h
IndianaNone requiredNone requiredWeekly, 40 h
OhioNone requiredNone requiredWeekly, 40 h
WisconsinNone requiredNone requiredWeekly, 40 h

See all 50 states and DC.

Questions, answered

Michigan breaks: common questions.

Not by state law. Michigan does not require meal breaks for adult workers, so it is up to your employer.
None are required by Michigan law; your employer decides. Short breaks it does give must be paid under federal rules.
Under federal rules, which apply in Michigan: short breaks of about 5 to 20 minutes are paid, and a meal break of 30 minutes or more can be unpaid if you are completely relieved of duty.
Overtime is due after 40 hours in a workweek; there is no daily overtime. Overtime is paid at 1.5 times your regular rate.
Under Michigan law: 40 non-school day/week; school days and weeks: up to 3 hours a day and 18 a week. Under federal law, which covers most employers: 3 hours on a school day and 18 in a school week; 8 hours on a non-school day and 40 in a non-school week, and only between 7 a.m. and 7 p.m. (9 p.m. from June 1 through Labor Day). The stricter rule applies.
Because Michigan has no break law, there is no state claim for a missed break itself. But if your employer deducts short breaks (5 to 20 minutes) from your pay, or you work through an unpaid lunch, that is unpaid work time under federal law. File a wage complaint with Michigan LEO Wage and Hour online at michigan.gov/wageclaim or on the paper form. Unpaid wage claims must be filed within 12 months; minimum wage or overtime complaints within 3 years. Verified October 26, 2026
Sources

Where these rules come from

Every rule on this page was checked against the official source below; the quotes are verbatim and were found in the source on the date shown next to each rule. This page was last verified on October 26, 2026, the oldest of those dates. How we verify.

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